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Las DIFERENCIAS GEOGRÁFICAS EN TARIFAS de la OCURRENCIA
del CÁNCER Y TARIFAS de FATALIDAD
según lo mencionado en otro informe del WHO, las sustancias
carcinógenas se asocian fuertemente a la ocurrencia del cáncer.
Esto es obvio de las variaciones substanciales en la incidencia
del cáncer y los índices de mortalidad en varias localizaciones.
Tabla 15. Variaciones e incidencia geográficas de diversas
formas de cáncer
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TYPES OF CANCERS
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Countries with higher occurence
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Countries with Lower Occurence
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Ratio
|
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Carcinoma of stomach
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Japan
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Uganda
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25:1
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Cancer of lung
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Britain
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Nigeria
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35:1
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|
Carcinoma of esophagus
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Iran
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Nigeria
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300:1
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|
Carcinoma of colon
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U.S.A.
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Nigeria
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10:1
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Liver cancer
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Mozambique
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Britain
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100:1
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Prostatic carcinoma
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U.S.A (Black)
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Japan
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40:1
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Carcinoma of urinary bladder
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U.S.A.
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Japan
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6:1
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Laryngocarcinoma
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Brazil
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Japan
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10:1
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For example, the results of a survey in 1992 conducted
in Japan on the comparative death rate are as follows:
Provinces with higher
death rates for carcinoma of the stomach:
Male Yamagata, Toyama, Akita
Female Toyama, Niigata
Provinces with lower
death rates for carcinoma of the stomach:
Male Okinawa, Kagoshima
Female Okinawa Kagoshima
Provinces with higher
death rates for cancer of the lung:
Male Osaka, Nara, Fukuoka, Nagasaki
Female Osaka, Kyoto, Hyogo, Fukuoka
Provinces with higher
death rates of liver cancer:
Male Saga, Nagasaki, Fukuoka, Osaka
Female Saga, Miyazaki
Notwithstanding the variations in the occurrence
rates of cancer among different races throughout the world, the
significant variations in incidence rates in such a small country
as Japan demonstrates the relationship between the occurrence of
different forms of cancer and environmental differences. These include
differences in ecological systems, living conditions, food, and
other lifestyle variations. The carcinogenic substances have a particularly
important relationship to the type of cancer found in a given area.
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